finished The Book

webserver/src/bin/main.rs

@@ -2,15 +2,23 @@ use std::fs;
 use std::io::prelude::*;
 use std::net::TcpListener;
 use std::net::TcpStream;
+use std::thread;
+use std::time::Duration;
+use webserver::ThreadPool;
 
 fn main() {
     let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:7878").unwrap();
+    let pool = ThreadPool::new(4);
 
-    for stream in listener.incoming() {
+    for stream in listener.incoming().take(2) {
         let stream = stream.unwrap();
 
+        pool.execute(|| {
             handle_connection(stream);
+        });
     }
+
+    println!("Shutting down.");
 }
 
 fn handle_connection(mut stream: TcpStream) {
@@ -19,9 +27,13 @@ fn handle_connection(mut stream: TcpStream) {
     stream.read(&mut buffer).unwrap();
 
     let get = b"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n";
+    let sleep = b"GET /sleep HTTP/1.1\r\n";
 
     let (status_line, filename) = if buffer.starts_with(get) {
-        ("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n", "hello.html")
+        ("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n", "index.html")
+    } else if buffer.starts_with(sleep) {
+        thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(5));
+        ("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n", "index.html")
     } else {
         ("HTTP/1.1 404 NOT FOUND\r\n\r\n", "404.html")
     };

webserver/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+use std::sync::mpsc;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+use std::thread;
+
+type Job = Box<dyn FnOnce() + Send + 'static>;
+
+enum Message {
+    NewJob(Job),
+    Terminate,
+}
+
+pub struct ThreadPool {
+    workers: Vec<Worker>,
+    sender: mpsc::Sender<Message>,
+}
+
+impl ThreadPool {
+    /// Create a new ThreadPool.
+    ///
+    /// The size is the number of threads in the pool.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    ///
+    /// The `new` function will panic if the size is zero.
+    pub fn new(size: usize) -> ThreadPool {
+        assert!(size > 0);
+
+        let (sender, receiver) = mpsc::channel();
+        let receiver = Arc::new(Mutex::new(receiver));
+        let mut workers = Vec::with_capacity(size);
+
+        for id in 0..size {
+            workers.push(Worker::new(id, Arc::clone(&receiver)));
+        }
+
+        ThreadPool { workers, sender }
+    }
+
+    pub fn execute<F>(&self, f: F)
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() + Send + 'static,
+    {
+        let job = Box::new(f);
+
+        self.sender.send(Message::NewJob(job)).unwrap();
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for ThreadPool {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        println!("Sending terminate message to all workers.");
+
+        for _ in &self.workers {
+            self.sender.send(Message::Terminate).unwrap();
+        }
+
+        println!("Shutting down all workers.");
+
+        for worker in &mut self.workers {
+            println!("Shutting down worker {}", worker.id);
+
+            if let Some(thread) = worker.thread.take() {
+                thread.join().unwrap();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct Worker {
+    id: usize,
+    thread: Option<thread::JoinHandle<()>>,
+}
+
+impl Worker {
+    fn new(id: usize, receiver: Arc<Mutex<mpsc::Receiver<Message>>>) -> Worker {
+        let thread = thread::spawn(move || loop {
+            let message = receiver.lock().unwrap().recv().unwrap();
+
+            match message {
+                Message::NewJob(job) => {
+                    println!("Worker {} got a job; executing.", id);
+
+                    job();
+                }
+                Message::Terminate => {
+                    println!("Worker {} was told to terminate.", id);
+
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        Worker {
+            id,
+            thread: Some(thread),
+        }
+    }
+}