from datetime import datetime from hashlib import md5 from app import db, login from flask_login import UserMixin from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash followers = db.Table( 'followers', db.Column('follower_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id'), primary_key=True), db.Column('followed_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id'), primary_key=True) ) class User(UserMixin, db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) username = db.Column(db.String(64), index=True, unique=True) email = db.Column(db.String(120), index=True, unique=True) password_hash = db.Column(db.String(128)) posts = db.relationship('Post', back_populates='author', lazy='dynamic') about_me = db.Column(db.String(140)) last_seen = db.Column(db.DateTime, default=datetime.utcnow) following = db.relationship( 'User', secondary=followers, primaryjoin=(followers.c.follower_id == id), secondaryjoin=(followers.c.followed_id == id), lazy='dynamic', back_populates='followers') followers = db.relationship( 'User', secondary=followers, primaryjoin=(followers.c.followed_id == id), secondaryjoin=(followers.c.follower_id == id), lazy='dynamic', back_populates='following') def __repr__(self): return ''.format(self.username) def set_password(self, password): self.password_hash = generate_password_hash(password) def check_password(self, password): return check_password_hash(self.password_hash, password) def avatar(self, size): digest = md5(self.email.lower().encode('utf-8')).hexdigest() return f'https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{digest}?d=identicon&s={size}' def follow(self, user): if not self.is_following(user): self.following.append(user) def unfollow(self, user): if self.is_following(user): self.following.remove(user) def is_following(self, user): return user in self.following def following_posts(self): following = Post.query.join( followers, (followers.c.followed_id == Post.user_id)).filter( followers.c.follower_id == self.id) own = Post.query.filter_by(user_id=self.id) return following.union(own).order_by(Post.timestamp.desc()) @login.user_loader def load_user(id): return User.query.get(int(id)) class Post(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) body = db.Column(db.String(140)) timestamp = db.Column(db.DateTime, index=True, default=datetime.utcnow) user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id'), index=True) author = db.relationship('User', back_populates='posts') def __repr__(self): return ''.format(self.body)